Two Former Allies of Madagascar’s Ex-President Rajoelina Detained Over Alleged ‘Destabilisation’ Plot

Authorities in Madagascar have detained two prominent political figures formerly aligned with ex-President Andry Rajoelina, accusing them of involvement in activities allegedly aimed at destabilizing the country through financial inducements.

The detentions followed a series of judicial rulings issued on Monday, January 19, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing investigations tied to the country’s political unrest.

Those concerned are Marie-Michelle Sahondrarimalala, a lawmaker elected under the former ruling coalition IRMAR and a former Minister of National Education, and retired General Richard Ravalomanana, who previously served as President of the Senate.

Judicial sources confirmed that Sahondrarimalala was transferred to Avaradrano prison, while Ravalomanana was placed in detention at Imerintsiatosika prison. Both facilities are located on the outskirts of the capital, Antananarivo.

According to information provided by Sahondrarimalala’s legal counsel, the parliamentarian spent nearly two weeks in police custody prior to her detention.

On January 4, security forces conducted a search of her residence before summoning her for questioning by the economic and financial crimes unit. She was later transferred to the criminal investigation department. Due to her status as a senior magistrate, the case was referred to the Office of the Prosecutor General at the Supreme Court, which ordered her placement in custody.

Later that evening, Public Prosecutor Narindra Rakotoniaina announced that 12 additional individuals were brought before the court in connection with the case. They were identified as alleged accomplices and placed under judicial supervision.
Investigators allege that the suspects were involved in the distribution of funds intended to fuel actions undermining national stability.

Former Senate President Richard Ravalomanana had been under house arrest since December 29 before being presented to the Anosy court prosecutor. He was subsequently placed in pretrial detention at Imerintsiatosika. Prosecutors accuse both figures of offenses linked to threats against state security.

Ravalomanana is also facing additional charges, including complicity in murder and intentional assault, in connection with violence that targeted Gen Z protesters. Authorities allege he played a coordinating role in those events.

Madagascar has been grappling with heightened political tensions since youth-led demonstrations erupted on September 25. The unrest reportedly culminated in the removal of President Andry Rajoelina from power.

In the wake of the crisis, Colonel Michaël Randrianirina has emerged as head of state, leading what has been described as a new phase of political refoundation.