Chad Tightens Rules Governing Police Arrests and Detention Procedures

The Chadian government has introduced stricter rules on police arrests and detentions, banning custody during weekends and public holidays except when someone is caught committing a crime.

The new directive, issued by the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, was communicated through a circular to magistrates, police units, and gendarmerie brigades nationwide.

The measure is based on Law No. 011/AN-SENAT/2025, adopted on December 9, 2025, which amended Article 282 of the Criminal Procedure Code and was formally enacted by presidential decree on January 16, 2026.

Authorities say the reform is intended to curb recurring abuses in police and gendarmerie facilities, particularly cases of prolonged detention without judicial supervision.

Under the directive, police custody is strictly prohibited on Saturdays, Sundays, and official public holidays, unless the suspect is caught in the act of committing an offense. If detention begins on a Friday or on the eve of a public holiday, it may only be extended according to legal provisions.

The ministry further clarified that individuals with a fixed and identifiable address may not be detained unless they are caught committing a crime and there is serious evidence against them.

Outside these cases, any detention must receive explicit judicial authorization, which must be clearly recorded in official case documents.

Justice Minister Dr. Youssouf Tom also announced strengthened oversight by prosecutors’ offices. Judicial police officers are now required to submit daily lists of detainees to prosecutors, enabling routine and surprise inspections of detention facilities.

The government says the new framework aims to reduce unlawful or extrajudicial punishment during police detention and to ensure respect for due process.

Officials warned that violations of the directive will result in disciplinary action and criminal prosecution against those responsible.